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RANKING RULES BETWEEN 2021 AND 2023
WTA took the decision in 2021 to create a system that better alligns with the ATP system. Although most of the point structure was the same, tournament categories were renamed to reflect the equivalent at ATP level, and a more robust system was created to keep rules less confusing.
SYSTEM SPAN:
52-WEEK ROLLING SYSTEM
[Tournaments counted for each player drop out of their breakdown 52 weeks after they enter the system]
SYSTEM TYPE:
CATEGORY BASED
[Tournaments have different point weights according to the type of tournament a player has entered. The higher category, the more points scored]
POINTS:
ADDITIVE
[Players receive points according to the round they are eliminated in. These points are added and players are ordered according to their total points]
TOURNAMENTS:
BEST 16
[Only the best 16 tournaments results can be counted.]
MINIMUM COUNT:
3 OR 10 POINTS
[Players are ranked only after getting points at 3 tournaments or 10 points at a single tournament.]
BASE RULES
The 2021 system allows players to count their best 16 results and form a point total. Players are ordered according to this total. In addition, players are allowed to count the WTA Finals as a 17th result, until the Monday of the start of the next year's edition of the tournament.
In order to be ranked on the WTA rankings, any player must gain points at 3 tournaments or gain 10 points at a single tournament.
All tournaments are counted immediately after they are finished (on the upcoming Monday). Exceptions to this rule are ITF Lower Level tournaments which are counted one week later. Once into the system, tournaments remain counted for 52 weeks.
The rankings are published every Monday of the year. Exception to this rule are the mid-Mondays of tournaments lasting for more than one week: Grand Slams, Indian Wells and Miami tournaments.
A commitment player is defined as a player who has finished in the Top 10 at the year end rankings of the previous season.
All players must count all WTA Finals, 4 Grand Slams and 4 WTA 1000 Mandatory tournaments for which they are a direct acceptance on the original acceptance list as well as their other 8 best results from all other tournaments.
If a player has both WTA Finals and WTA Elite Trophy in her rankings, she will count only the tournament that provides her with the best net gain of points, but she may only count one of them.
If the player is not part of the original main draw acceptance list of a mandatory event and decides to not participate before the draw is released, they may count an extra non-Mandatory event.
In weeks in which a player does not have the mandatory 8 events, she is allowed to count extra non-Mandatory events to a total of 16.
Once a player becomes part of the main draw of any of the 8 Mandatory events, either as a qualifier, lucky loser, direct acceptance, special exempt or wild card, that tournament counts for her rankings.
2022 onwards: All players must count 2 WTA 1000 non-mandatory events if they have been made part of their draw. In weeks where players do not have 2 WTA 1000 non-mandatory events as part of their breakdown, they will be allowed to count any other tournaments in their ranking. Transition to this rule will be made as players start participating in WTA 1000 non-mandatory events in 2022.
COMMITMENT PLAYER RULES
All Top 10 Commitment players must play in at least 4 WTA 1000 and 2 WTA 500 tournaments during the year. Missing any of their commitment tournaments will result in a 0 point penalty.
All Top 10 Commitment players can play 2 WTA 250 level tournaments (1 for each half of the year), provided they have fulfilled their mandatory commitment. Additionally, if a player has fulfilled her commitment the previous year, she can play an additional 3rd WTA 250 tournament the next year.
AGE REQUIREMENT RULES
Players under the age of 14 may not count any tournaments and cannot obtain a WTA Ranking.
Players between 14 and 15 years of age, may only count 8 ITF Level tournaments, only 3 of which may be at tournaments paying over $60000. Any higher level tournament Wild Card reduces the count.
Players between 15 and 16 years of age, may only count 10 Professional level tournaments, plus the WTA Finals or WTA Elite Trophy if she qualifies. She may also receive 3 Wild Cards into higher level tournaments.
Players between 16 and 17 years of age, may only count 12 Professional level tournaments, plus the WTA Finals or WTA Elite Trophy if she qualifies. She may also receive 4 Wild Cards into any tournaments.
Players between 17 and 18 years of age, may only count 16 Professional level tournaments, plus the WTA Finals or WTA Elite Trophy if she qualifies. She may receive the tour maximum of Wild Cards.
Players over 18 years of age, may count an unlimited number of Professional level tournaments.
TIES
When two or more players have the same number of points, ties shall be broken with the following rules:
Total points from all Grand Slams, WTA 1000 tournaments and WTA Finals, and if still tied, then,
Total points from all WTA Level tournaments (included 125K level) and Grand Slams, and if still tied, then,
The fewest events played (all penalties count as a played tournament), and if still tied, then
The total number of points from the players' best tournament, then, if needed, the second best, and so on.
POINTS
Players are given points according to the round they lose in and the tournament's category.
Players reaching the second or any round of a tournament by drawing a Bye shall receive first round points if they lose in the first round they play in.
Players drawing a Walkover before she has won a match shall receive points from the previous round.
Players who enter a tournament by means of a Wild Card shall receive as many points as any other player accepted into the draw.
The table below shows the point distribution for tournament category, tournament main draw and qualifying draw sizes and round. The colors in this table are the same used inside the Ranking tables from this site on ranking weeks where this system applies.
FINALS>>>
MD
W
F
RR
WTA FINALS
8
+420 (max. 1500)
+330 (max. 1080)
250 for W, 125 for L (max. 750)
WTA ELITE
12
+260 (max. 700)
+200 (max. 440)
120 for W, 40 for L (max. 240)
CATEGORY
MD
QD
W
F
3RD
SF
QF
R16
R32
R64
R128
Q
QR3
QR2
QR1
GRAND SLAM
128
128
2000
1300
780
430
240
130
70
10
40
30
20
2
WTA 1000 MANDATORY
128
64
1000
650
390
215
120
65
35
10
30
20
2
WTA 1000 MANDATORY
64
ANY
1000
650
390
215
120
65
10
30
20
2
WTA 1000
64
64
900
585
350
190
105
60
1
30
22
15
1
WTA 1000
64
48/32
900
585
350
190
105
60
1
30
20
1
WTA 500
64
ANY
470
305
185
100
55
30
1
25
13
1
WTA 500
32
48/32
470
305
185
100
55
1
25
18
13
1
WTA 500
32
24/16
470
305
185
100
55
1
25
13
1
WTA 250
32
32
280
180
110
60
30
1
18
14
10
1
WTA 250
32
24/16
280
180
110
60
30
1
18
12
1
WTA 250
32
8
280
180
110
60
30
1
18
1
WTA 125
48
4
160
95
57
29
15
8
1
4
1
WTA 125
32
16
160
95
57
29
15
1
6
4
1
WTA 125
32
8
160
95
57
29
15
1
6
1
ITF W100+H [2022]
64
150
90
55
28
14
7
1
6
4
0
ITF W100+H [2022]
32
150
90
55
28
14
1
6
4
0
0
ITF W100
64
140
85
50
25
13
7
1
6
4
0
ITF W100
32
140
85
50
25
13
1
6
4
0
0
ITF W80+H [2022]
64
130
80
48
24
12
6
1
5
3
0
ITF W80+H [2022]
32
130
80
48
24
12
1
5
3
0
0
ITF W80
64
115
70
42
21
10
6
1
5
3
0
ITF W80
32
115
70
42
21
10
1
5
3
0
0
ITF W60+H
64
100
60
36
18
9
5
1
5
3
0
ITF W60+H
32
100
60
36
18
9
1
5
3
0
0
ITF W60
64
80
48
29
15
8
5
1
5
3
0
ITF W60
32
80
48
29
15
8
1
5
3
0
0
ITF W40
64
70
42
25
13
7
4
1
4
2
0
ITF W40
32
70
42
25
13
7
1
4
2
0
0
ITF W25+H
64
60
36
22
11
6
3
1
2
ITF W25+H
32
60
36
22
11
6
1
2
ITF W25
64
50
30
18
9
5
3
1
1
ITF W25
32
50
30
18
9
5
0
1
ITF W15
32
10
6
4
2
1
0
UNITED CUP [2023-]
Points in the United Cup are awarded relative to the ranking of the defeated opponent, ranking of the player receiving the points and the round the tie/match is played in. Ranking is considered from the Monday preceding the tournament.
Follow the table below only in case 18 teams participate, for the values of points granted to players:
OPPONENT>>>
1-10
11-20
21-30
31-50
51-100
101-250
251+
ROUND
F
180
140
120
90
60
40
35
SF
130
105
90
60
40
35
25
CITY
80
65
55
40
35
25
20
RR
55
45
40
35
25
20
15
MAXIMUM
500
400
345
260
185
140
110
If none of the matches of a tie are played, no point is awarded for the matches forming part of it.